Court of Appeal

Decision Information

Decision Content

Nova Scotia Court of Appeal

Citation: R. v. Muise, 2015 NSCA 54

Date:  20150603

Docket:  CAC 416537

Registry:  Halifax

Between:

Cody Alexander Muise

Appellant

v.

Her Majesty the Queen

Respondent

Judge:

The Honourable Justice Joel E. Fichaud

Appeal Heard:

May 14, 2015, in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Subject:

Murder and manslaughter – self-defence – jury charge

Summary:

Mr. Muise was tried for first degree murder in a shooting death.  He claimed to have acted in self-defence.  The jury found him guilty as charged.  Mr. Muise appealed his conviction.  He submitted that the judge’s charge to the jury, when discussing whether “unlawfulness”, wrongly restricted or confused the jury’s appreciation of self-defence.

Issues:

Did the judge’s charge err with respect to the elements of murder and manslaughter, the directions respecting an unlawful act, and the defence of self-defence?

Result:

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal.  The judge’s charge, read as a whole, clearly instructed the jury that, unless the Crown satisfied its burden to disprove self-defence, an issue to be decided solely by the jury, then the verdict should be Not Guilty.  There is no reasonable possibility that the jury retired with any other impression, or that the jury was misled.

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