Court of Appeal

Decision Information

Decision Content

                                NOVA SCOTIA COURT OF APPEAL

                               Citation: R. v. MacKenzie, 2004 NSCA 10

 

                                                                                                     Date: 20040127

                                                                                             Docket: CAC 200903

                                                                                                   Registry:  Halifax

 

 

Between:

                                              Her Majesty the Queen

                                                                                                               Appellant

                                                             v.

 

                                            Nicole Marie MacKenzie

                                                                                                            Respondent

 

                                                                                                                            

 

Judge:                   Fichaud, J.A.

 

Appeal Heard:      December 2, 2003           

 

Subject:                 Remedy for failure to notify unrepresented accused of right to French trial under s. 530(3) of the Criminal Code.

 

Summary:             Provincial Court did not notify unrepresented accused of right to request French trial under s. 530(3) of Criminal Code. Supreme Court overturned the conviction, held there was a breach of ss. 15, 16 and 19 of the Charter and issued a stay. Court of Appeal set aside the stay and ordered new trial.

 

Issue:                    Was there a breach of the Charter?  What is the remedy?

 

Result:                  Section 530(3) is mandatory.  Failure to notify breaches the provision.  The breach of s. 530(3) did not violate ss. 15, 16 and 19 of the Charter and did not invoke s. 24(1) of the Charter.

 


A stay is available if there is an abuse of process at common law or a breach of s. 7 of the Charter.  Neither occurred here.  A stay is appropriate only when the impugned conduct would continue into the future without a stay.  There was no evidence that this would occur.

 

The stay was set aside and a new trial was ordered.

 

 

 

 

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